Bright Horizons Family Solutions Reports Q2 of 2017 Financial Results
CEO
President Stephen H. Kramer Appointed CEO Effective
Second Quarter 2017 Highlights (compared to second quarter 2016):
- Revenue increased 11% to
$446 million - Income from operations remained consistent at
$57 million - Net income increased 9% to
$33 million and diluted earnings per common share increased 8% to$0.54
Non-GAAP measures
- Adjusted income from operations* increased 3% to
$59 million - Adjusted EBITDA* increased 7% to
$87 million - Adjusted net income* increased 21% to
$44 million and diluted adjusted earnings per common share* increased 21% to$0.74
“We are pleased to report another strong quarter, as we continue to deliver on the plan that we had set out at the beginning of the year,” said
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Transition
Also today, the Company announced that, effective
“For the past 16 years, Dave has grown Bright Horizons with a commitment to excellence in all we do and to the people who do it, and he will make the perfect Executive Chairman for Bright Horizons. We are equally excited to have Stephen ready to step into the CEO role in the new year after more than a decade having successfully led every line of our business and having managed in every place we operate. Dave and Stephen both have the full support and enthusiastic backing of the Board as they transition into their new roles,” said Bright Horizons co-founder and Chair of the Board Linda Mason.
“It has been the great privilege of my career to lead Bright Horizons as CEO for the past 16 years, and I look forward to remaining actively involved in supporting our growth and the enhancement of the services we provide around the world,” said Lissy, who marks his 20th anniversary with the Company this year. “We have a tremendous opportunity to grow and thrive in the years ahead, and I couldn’t be more confident in Stephen, whom I have worked with directly for over a decade now. He is a talented leader with a proven ability to inspire teams and drive strong results in virtually every part of our organization. Stephen’s transition to the CEO role is the latest example of our thoughtful and deliberate internal succession planning strategy that has enabled us to assemble a long-tenured and high-functioning executive team. My number one priority as Executive Chairman will be to support his success as CEO and to help him and our team continue our long track record of achieving quality and excellence in all we do.”
Kramer joined Bright Horizons in 2006 when Bright Horizons acquired College Coach, the company he co-founded in 1998. Today, College Coach® and EdAssist® comprise the Company’s fast growing educational advising segment. Kramer started his career at Fidelity Investments and
“Over the course of the past 11 years, I have had the opportunity to stand alongside some of the world’s most dedicated and talented educators and caregivers, work in partnership with supportive clients, facilitate partnerships with other leading organizations, and to be a part of a team making a real and lasting impact on those we serve,” said Kramer. “I am tremendously grateful for Dave’s mentorship over many years. His model of humble yet driven leadership, focus on quality in all that we do, and unwavering guardianship of our unique culture is something I will always aspire to maintain. We are well positioned to continue with our strong track record of achieving positive results, and I am humbled and honored to be named to serve as Bright Horizons’ next CEO.”
Second Quarter 2017 Results
Revenue increased
Income from operations was
In the second quarter of 2017, adjusted EBITDA increased
As of June 30, 2017, the Company operated 1,047 early care and education centers with the capacity to serve 116,100 children and families.
*Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share are non-GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, straight line rent expense, stock-based compensation expense, expenses related to secondary offerings and debt financing transactions, and expenses associated with completed acquisitions. Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations before expenses related to the completion of secondary offerings and debt financing transactions, and expenses associated with completed acquisitions. Adjusted net income represents net income determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense, secondary offering expenses, debt financing transaction expenses, expenses associated with completed acquisitions and the income tax provision (benefit) thereon. Diluted adjusted earnings per common share is a non-GAAP measure, calculated using adjusted net income. These non-GAAP measures are more fully described and are reconciled from the respective measures determined under GAAP, in “Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures” and the attached table “Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company generated approximately
2017 Outlook
As described below, the Company is updating certain financial guidance. For the full year 2017, the Company currently expects:
- Revenue growth in 2017 in the range of 10-12%
- Net income growth and diluted earnings per common share growth in 2017 in the range of 35-39%
- Adjusted net income growth and diluted adjusted earnings per common share growth in 2017 in the range of 21-23%
- Diluted weighted average shares of approximately 60.5 million shares
For a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the attached table “Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”
Conference Call
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements that express the Company’s opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements.” The Company’s actual results may vary significantly from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements, which can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “projects,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates,” or, in each case, their negatives or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, our service offerings, future estimates and impact of excess tax benefits, our 2017 financial guidance, our executive and board appointments and leadership transition. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. The Company believes that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in the demand for child care and other dependent care services, including variation in enrollment trends and lower than expected demand from employer sponsor clients; the possibility that acquisitions may disrupt our operations and expose us to additional risk; our ability to pass on our increased costs; our indebtedness and the terms of such indebtedness; our ability to withstand seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our services; our ability to implement our growth strategies successfully; and other risks and uncertainties more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) throughout this press release, the Company has provided non-GAAP measurements - adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share - which present operating results on a basis adjusted for certain items. The Company uses these non-GAAP measures as key performance indicators for the purpose of evaluating performance internally, and in connection with determining incentive compensation for Company management, including executive officers. Adjusted EBITDA is also used in connection with the determination of certain ratio requirements under our credit agreement. We also believe these non-GAAP measures provide investors with useful information with respect to our historical operations. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to replace, and should not be considered superior to, the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. The use of the terms adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share may differ from similar measures reported by other companies and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures. Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share are reconciled from the respective measures under GAAP in the attached table “Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”
Guidance for non-GAAP financial measures excludes stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, expenses related to the completion of secondary offerings and debt financing transactions, and expenses associated with completed acquisitions as well as tax effects associated with these items. The adjustments to net income and diluted earnings per common share in future periods are generally expected to be similar to the types of charges and costs excluded from adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per common share in prior quarters. The exclusion of these charges and costs in future periods will have an impact on the Company’s adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per common share.
About
Contacts: |
Investors: |
Elizabeth Boland |
CFO - Bright Horizons |
eboland@brighthorizons.com |
617-673-8125 |
Kevin Doherty |
MD - Solebury Communications Group |
kdoherty@soleburyir.com |
203-428-3233 |
Media: |
Ilene Serpa |
VP - Communications - Bright Horizons |
iserpa@brighthorizons.com |
617-673-8044 |
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2017 | % | 2016 | % | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 445,546 | 100.0 | % | $ | 402,053 | 100.0 | % | |||
Cost of services | 331,205 | 74.3 | % | 297,670 | 74.0 | % | |||||
Gross profit | 114,341 | 25.7 | % | 104,383 | 26.0 | % | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 48,869 | 11.0 | % | 40,756 | 10.1 | % | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 8,666 | 2.0 | % | 7,049 | 1.8 | % | |||||
Income from operations | 56,806 | 12.7 | % | 56,578 | 14.1 | % | |||||
Interest expense—net | (10,654 | ) | (2.4 | )% | (10,304 | ) | (2.6 | )% | |||
Income before income taxes | 46,152 | 10.3 | % | 46,274 | 11.5 | % | |||||
Income tax expense | (13,112 | ) | (2.9 | )% | (15,871 | ) | (3.9 | )% | |||
Net income | $ | 33,040 | 7.4 | % | $ | 30,403 | 7.6 | % | |||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||
Common stock—basic | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.51 | |||||||
Common stock—diluted | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Common stock—basic | 59,053,200 | 59,219,142 | |||||||||
Common stock—diluted | 60,379,657 | 60,635,241 | |||||||||
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2017 | % | 2016 | % | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 867,710 | 100.0 | % | $ | 787,375 | 100.0 | % | |||
Cost of services | 648,435 | 74.7 | % | 587,216 | 74.6 | % | |||||
Gross profit | 219,275 | 25.3 | % | 200,159 | 25.4 | % | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 95,015 | 11.0 | % | 80,787 | 10.3 | % | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 16,050 | 1.8 | % | 14,197 | 1.8 | % | |||||
Income from operations | 108,210 | 12.5 | % | 105,175 | 13.3 | % | |||||
Interest expense, net | (21,428 | ) | (2.5 | )% | (20,988 | ) | (2.7 | )% | |||
Income before income taxes | 86,782 | 10.0 | % | 84,187 | 10.6 | % | |||||
Income tax expense | (12,368 | ) | (1.4 | )% | (29,057 | ) | (3.7 | )% | |||
Net income | $ | 74,414 | 8.6 | % | $ | 55,130 | 6.9 | % | |||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||
Common stock—basic | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.92 | |||||||
Common stock—diluted | $ | 1.22 | $ | 0.90 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Common stock—basic | 59,154,153 | 59,525,655 | |||||||||
Common stock—diluted | 60,641,468 | 60,967,825 | |||||||||
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) (Unaudited) |
|||||||
June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 34,337 | $ | 14,633 | |||
Accounts receivable—net | 81,805 | 97,212 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 51,764 | 42,554 | |||||
Total current assets | 167,906 | 154,399 | |||||
Fixed assets—net | 556,409 | 529,432 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,298,676 | 1,267,705 | |||||
Other intangibles—net | 363,523 | 374,566 | |||||
Other assets | 31,858 | 32,915 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,418,372 | $ | 2,359,017 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 10,750 | $ | 10,750 | |||
Borrowings on revolving line of credit | 67,000 | 76,000 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 123,275 | 125,400 | |||||
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities | 196,101 | 175,430 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 397,126 | 387,580 | |||||
Long-term debt—net | 1,050,889 | 1,054,009 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 117,439 | 111,711 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 130,881 | 117,850 | |||||
Total liabilities | 1,696,335 | 1,671,150 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 722,037 | 687,867 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,418,372 | $ | 2,359,017 |
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) |
|||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 74,414 | $ | 55,130 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 46,604 | 41,091 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 5,514 | 5,646 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 4,192 | (3,078 | ) | ||||
Other non-cash adjustments, net | 4,140 | 2,239 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 16,432 | 25,131 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (8,630 | ) | 9,695 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (4,627 | ) | 5,347 | ||||
Deferred revenue | 20,933 | 1,182 | |||||
Other, net | 8,625 | 4,499 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 167,597 | 146,882 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchases of fixed assets, net | (42,195 | ) | (27,293 | ) | |||
Payments and settlements for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (17,026 | ) | (2,359 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (59,221 | ) | (29,652 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Line of credit, net | (9,000 | ) | 5,600 | ||||
Principal payments of long-term debt | (2,688 | ) | (4,775 | ) | |||
Payments for debt issuance costs | (1,314 | ) | (1,002 | ) | |||
Purchase of treasury stock | (73,223 | ) | (94,896 | ) | |||
Taxes paid related to the net share settlement of stock options and restricted stock | (23,309 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of options | 15,351 | 4,478 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of restricted stock | 4,305 | 3,682 | |||||
Payments of contingent consideration for acquisitions | — | (750 | ) | ||||
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation | — | 5,103 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (89,878 | ) | (82,560 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 1,206 | (1,183 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 19,704 | 33,487 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period | 14,633 | 11,539 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period | $ | 34,337 | $ | 45,026 |
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. | |||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Full service center-based care |
Back-up dependent care |
Other educational advisory services |
Total | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 378,058 | $ | 53,678 | $ | 13,810 | $ | 445,546 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 8,062 | 385 | 219 | 8,666 | |||||||||||
Income from operations | 39,754 | 14,247 | 2,805 | 56,806 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income from operations (1) | 41,699 | 14,247 | 2,805 | 58,751 | |||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 343,485 | $ | 47,649 | $ | 10,919 | $ | 402,053 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 6,724 | 181 | 144 | 7,049 | |||||||||||
Income from operations | 40,586 | 14,352 | 1,640 | 56,578 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income from operations (2) | 40,990 | 14,352 | 1,640 | 56,982 | |||||||||||
(1) Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred related to the May 2017 amendment to the credit agreement and a secondary offering. |
|||||||||||||||
(2) Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred in connection with a secondary offering. |
Full service center-based care |
Back-up dependent care |
Other educational advisory services |
Total | ||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 736,817 | $ | 104,086 | $ | 26,807 | $ | 867,710 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 14,880 | 769 | 401 | 16,050 | |||||||||||
Income from operations | 75,179 | 27,908 | 5,123 | 108,210 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income from operations (1) | 77,124 | 27,908 | 5,123 | 110,155 | |||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 672,312 | $ | 92,780 | $ | 22,283 | $ | 787,375 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 13,547 | 362 | 288 | 14,197 | |||||||||||
Income from operations | 73,477 | 27,558 | 4,140 | 105,175 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income from operations (2) | 74,087 | 27,558 | 4,140 | 105,785 | |||||||||||
(1) Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred related to the May 2017 amendment to the credit agreement and a secondary offering. | |||||||||||||||
(2) Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred in connection with the January 2016 amendment to the credit agreement, completed acquisitions, and a secondary offering. |
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. | |||||||||||||||
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 33,040 | $ | 30,403 | $ | 74,414 | $ | 55,130 | |||||||
Interest expense, net | 10,654 | 10,304 | 21,428 | 20,988 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 13,112 | 15,871 | 12,368 | 29,057 | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 14,524 | 13,517 | 30,554 | 26,894 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (a) | 8,666 | 7,049 | 16,050 | 14,197 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | 79,996 | 77,144 | 154,814 | 146,266 | |||||||||||
Additional Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Deferred rent (b) | 1,430 | 205 | 2,583 | 630 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (c) | 3,137 | 3,049 | 5,514 | 5,646 | |||||||||||
Expenses related to credit agreement amendments, secondary offerings and completed acquisitions (d) | 1,945 | 404 | 1,945 | 610 | |||||||||||
Total adjustments | 6,512 | 3,658 | 10,042 | 6,886 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 86,508 | $ | 80,802 | $ | 164,856 | $ | 153,152 | |||||||
Income from operations | $ | 56,806 | $ | 56,578 | $ | 108,210 | $ | 105,175 | |||||||
Expenses related to credit agreement amendments, secondary offerings and completed acquisitions (d) | 1,945 | 404 | 1,945 | 610 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income from operations | $ | 58,751 | $ | 56,982 | $ | 110,155 | $ | 105,785 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 33,040 | $ | 30,403 | $ | 74,414 | $ | 55,130 | |||||||
Income tax expense | 13,112 | 15,871 | 12,368 | 29,057 | |||||||||||
Income before tax | 46,152 | 46,274 | 86,782 | 84,187 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (c) | 3,137 | 3,049 | 5,514 | 5,646 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (a) | 8,666 | 7,049 | 16,050 | 14,197 | |||||||||||
Expenses related to credit agreement amendments, secondary offerings and completed acquisitions (d) | 1,945 | 404 | 1,945 | 610 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income before tax | 59,900 | 56,776 | 110,291 | 104,640 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense (e) | (15,403 | ) | (19,872 | ) | (28,890 | ) | (36,624 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 44,497 | $ | 36,904 | $ | 81,401 | $ | 68,016 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares—diluted | 60,379,657 | 60,635,241 | 60,641,468 | 60,967,825 | |||||||||||
Diluted adjusted earnings per common share | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 1.12 |
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. | |||||||||||||||
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Forward Guidance (h) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||
Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 24,900 | $ | 25,500 | $ | 128,300 | $ | 129,800 | |||||||
Income tax expense (f) | 11,750 | 12,000 | 37,800 | 38,900 | |||||||||||
Income before tax | 36,650 | 37,500 | 166,100 | 168,700 | |||||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (c) | 3,400 | 3,500 | 12,200 | 12,400 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (a) | 8,500 | 8,500 | 33,000 | 33,000 | |||||||||||
Expenses related to debt financing | — | — | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income before tax | 48,550 | 49,500 | 213,300 | 216,100 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense (g) | (12,400 | ) | (12,700 | ) | (55,100 | ) | (55,900 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 36,150 | $ | 36,800 | $ | 158,200 | $ | 160,200 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 2.15 | |||||||
Income tax expense (f) | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.63 | 0.64 | |||||||||||
Income before tax | 0.61 | 0.62 | 2.75 | 2.79 | |||||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (c) | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 0.21 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (a) | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.55 | 0.55 | |||||||||||
Expenses related to debt financing | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense (g) | (0.21 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.91 | ) | (0.93 | ) | |||||||
Diluted adjusted earnings per common share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.65 | |||||||
(a) Represents amortization of intangible assets, including approximately $4.5 million in each quarter of 2017 and 2016, associated with intangible assets recorded in connection with our going private transaction in May 2008. | |||||||||||||||
(b) Represents rent in excess of cash paid for rent, recognized on a straight line basis over the life of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840, Leases. | |||||||||||||||
(c) Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. | |||||||||||||||
(d) Represents costs incurred in connection with the May 2017 and January 2016 amendments to the credit agreement, secondary offerings and completed acquisitions. | |||||||||||||||
(e) Represents income tax expense calculated on adjusted income before tax at a tax rate of approximately 26% and 35% in the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The tax rate for 2017 represents an effective tax rate of approximately 36% applied to the expected adjusted income before tax for the full year, less the effect of the known excess tax benefit of $3.4 million and $18.5 million associated with stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock which were recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, as well as an estimate of additional excess tax benefits related to such equity transactions for the remainder of 2017, which the Company estimates in the range of $1.5 million to $2.0 million per quarter or a total of $3.0 million to $4.0 million for the remainder of the year. However, the timing, volume and tax benefits associated with such future equity activity will affect these estimates and the estimated effective tax rate for the year. | |||||||||||||||
(f) Represents estimated income tax expense using the effective tax rate of approximately 32% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 and 23% for the year ended December 31, 2017, based on projected consolidated income before tax and including the impact of the realized excess tax benefit of $18.5 million through June 30, 2017, as well as an estimate of additional excess tax benefits related to such equity transactions for the remainder of 2017, which the Company estimates in the range of $1.5 million to $2.0 million per quarter or a total of $3.0 million to $4.0 million for the remainder of the year. | |||||||||||||||
(g) Represents estimated tax on adjusted income before tax using the effective tax rate of approximately 26%. | |||||||||||||||
(h) Forward guidance amounts are estimated based on a number of assumptions and actual results could differ materially from the estimates provided herein. |