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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
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☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
OR
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☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-35780
__________________________________________________
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | | | 80-0188269 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 Wells Avenue | | | | |
Newton, Massachusetts | | | | 02459 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | | | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 673-8000
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | | BFAM | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☐ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 26, 2022, there were 57,810,875 shares of common stock outstanding.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | | |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 270,425 | | | $ | 260,980 | |
Accounts receivable — net of allowance for credit losses of $2,790 and $3,006 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 171,114 | | | 210,971 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 75,370 | | | 68,320 | |
| | | |
Total current assets | 516,909 | | | 540,271 | |
Fixed assets — net | 558,143 | | | 598,134 | |
Goodwill | 1,441,185 | | | 1,481,725 | |
Other intangible assets — net | 235,769 | | | 251,032 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 678,809 | | | 696,425 | |
Other assets | 94,578 | | | 72,460 | |
Total assets | $ | 3,525,393 | | | $ | 3,640,047 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 16,000 | | | $ | 16,000 | |
| | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 208,458 | | | 197,366 | |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 87,130 | | | 87,341 | |
Deferred revenue | 212,955 | | | 258,438 | |
Other current liabilities | 74,815 | | | 63,030 | |
Total current liabilities | 599,358 | | | 622,175 | |
Long-term debt — net | 968,989 | | | 976,396 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 686,971 | | | 703,911 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 89,952 | | | 100,091 | |
Deferred revenue | 9,320 | | | 9,689 | |
Deferred income taxes | 51,817 | | | 48,509 | |
Total liabilities | 2,406,407 | | | 2,460,771 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 475,000,000 shares authorized; 58,622,868 and 59,305,160 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 59 | | | 59 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 680,618 | | | 745,615 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (77,003) | | | (37,359) | |
Retained earnings | 515,312 | | | 470,961 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,118,986 | | | 1,179,276 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,525,393 | | | $ | 3,640,047 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Revenue | $ | 490,341 | | | $ | 441,478 | | | $ | 950,750 | | | $ | 832,318 | |
Cost of services | 361,816 | | | 335,496 | | | 712,166 | | | 644,978 | |
Gross profit | 128,525 | | | 105,982 | | | 238,584 | | | 187,340 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 73,673 | | | 64,458 | | | 145,419 | | | 124,568 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 7,030 | | | 7,512 | | | 14,179 | | | 15,052 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from operations | 47,822 | | | 34,012 | | | 78,986 | | | 47,720 | |
Loss on foreign currency forward contracts | (5,917) | | | — | | | (5,917) | | | — | |
Interest expense — net | (7,942) | | | (9,580) | | | (14,988) | | | (18,596) | |
Income before income tax | 33,963 | | | 24,432 | | | 58,081 | | | 29,124 | |
Income tax expense | (9,018) | | | (5,617) | | | (13,730) | | | (3,177) | |
Net income | $ | 24,945 | | | $ | 18,815 | | | $ | 44,351 | | | $ | 25,947 | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Common stock — basic | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.43 | |
Common stock — diluted | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Common stock — basic | 59,113,044 | | | 60,551,528 | | | 59,103,884 | | | 60,573,237 | |
Common stock — diluted | 59,252,869 | | | 61,106,792 | | | 59,334,107 | | | 61,216,383 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) |
Net income | $ | 24,945 | | | $ | 18,815 | | | $ | 44,351 | | | $ | 25,947 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (46,345) | | | 1,213 | | | (63,351) | | | 699 | |
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges and investments, net of tax | 5,007 | | | 964 | | | 23,707 | | | 2,716 | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (41,338) | | | 2,177 | | | (39,644) | | | 3,415 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (16,393) | | | $ | 20,992 | | | $ | 4,707 | | | $ | 29,362 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, 2022 |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Treasury Stock, at Cost | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Balance at April 1, 2022 | 59,133,183 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 717,745 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (35,665) | | | $ | 490,367 | | | $ | 1,172,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 7,672 | | | | | | | | | 7,672 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan | 50,437 | | | — | | | 1,730 | | | | | | | | | 1,730 | |
Shares received in net share settlement of stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock | (18,718) | | | — | | | (1,979) | | | | | | | | | (1,979) | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | | | | (44,550) | | | | | | | (44,550) | |
Retirement of treasury stock | (542,034) | | | — | | | (44,550) | | | 44,550 | | | | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | (41,338) | | | | | (41,338) | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 24,945 | | | 24,945 | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | 58,622,868 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 680,618 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (77,003) | | | $ | 515,312 | | | $ | 1,118,986 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, 2021 |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Treasury Stock, at Cost | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Balance at April 1, 2021 | 60,726,701 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 928,761 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (25,831) | | | $ | 407,634 | | | $ | 1,310,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 5,829 | | | | | | | | | 5,829 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan | 75,169 | | | — | | | 5,341 | | | | | | | | | 5,341 | |
Shares received in net share settlement of stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock | (8,114) | | | — | | | (1,297) | | | | | | | | | (1,297) | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | | | | (70,346) | | | | | | | (70,346) | |
Retirement of treasury stock | (515,000) | | | (1) | | | (70,345) | | | 70,346 | | | | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | 2,177 | | | | | 2,177 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 18,815 | | | 18,815 | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 60,278,756 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 868,289 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (23,654) | | | $ | 426,449 | | | $ | 1,271,144 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2022 |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Treasury Stock, at Cost | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | 59,305,160 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 745,615 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (37,359) | | | $ | 470,961 | | | $ | 1,179,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 13,768 | | | | | | | | | 13,768 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan | 215,954 | | | 1 | | | 10,624 | | | | | | | | | 10,625 | |
Shares received in net share settlement of stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock | (44,312) | | | — | | | (5,154) | | | | | | | | | (5,154) | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | | | | (84,236) | | | | | | | (84,236) | |
Retirement of treasury stock | (853,934) | | | (1) | | | (84,235) | | | 84,236 | | | | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | (39,644) | | | | | (39,644) | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 44,351 | | | 44,351 | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | 58,622,868 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 680,618 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (77,003) | | | $ | 515,312 | | | $ | 1,118,986 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2021 |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Treasury Stock, at Cost | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Balance at January 1, 2021 | 60,466,168 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 910,304 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (27,069) | | | $ | 400,502 | | | $ | 1,283,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 11,135 | | | | | | | | | 11,135 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan | 371,561 | | | 1 | | | 24,337 | | | | | | | | | 24,338 | |
Shares received in net share settlement of stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock | (43,973) | | | — | | | (7,142) | | | | | | | | | (7,142) | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | | | | (70,346) | | | | | | | (70,346) | |
Retirement of treasury stock | (515,000) | | | (1) | | | (70,345) | | | 70,346 | | | | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | 3,415 | | | | | 3,415 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 25,947 | | | 25,947 | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 60,278,756 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 868,289 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (23,654) | | | $ | 426,449 | | | $ | 1,271,144 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | |
| (In thousands) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net income | $ | 44,351 | | | $ | 25,947 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 50,661 | | | 55,392 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 13,768 | | | 11,135 | |
Loss on foreign currency forward contracts | 5,917 | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | (4,269) | | | 2,238 | |
Other non-cash adjustments — net | (451) | | | 513 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 38,255 | | | 35,338 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (5,813) | | | (10,612) | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 16,636 | | | (1,818) | |
Income taxes | (10,899) | | | (19,908) | |
Deferred revenue | (43,000) | | | 28,117 | |
Leases | 734 | | | (2,143) | |
Other assets | 12,087 | | | 3,101 | |
Other current and long-term liabilities | 7,793 | | | 8,425 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 125,770 | | | 135,725 | |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Purchases of fixed assets | (26,186) | | | (33,953) | |
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets | 6,940 | | | 5,490 | |
Purchases of debt securities and other investments | (7,030) | | | (10,611) | |
Proceeds from the maturity of debt securities and sale of other investments | 11,009 | | | 10,500 | |
Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts | (4,591) | | | — | |
| | | |
Payments and settlements for acquisitions — net of cash acquired | (3,282) | | | (9,082) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (23,140) | | | (37,656) | |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Principal payments of long-term debt | (8,000) | | | (5,375) | |
Payments of debt issuance costs | — | | | (2,057) | |
Purchase of treasury stock | (72,554) | | | (70,346) | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of options and restricted stock upon purchase | 10,554 | | | 28,180 | |
Taxes paid related to the net share settlement of stock options and restricted stock | (5,154) | | | (7,142) | |
| | | |
Payments of contingent consideration for acquisitions | (13,865) | | | — | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (89,019) | | | (56,740) | |
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (2,215) | | | (675) | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 11,396 | | | 40,654 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — beginning of period | 265,281 | | | 388,465 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — end of period | $ | 276,677 | | | $ | 429,119 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | |
| (In thousands) |
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 270,425 | | | $ | 418,638 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,252 | | | 10,481 | |
| | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — end of period | $ | 276,677 | | | $ | 429,119 | |
| | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | |
Cash payments of interest | $ | 13,458 | | | $ | 16,815 | |
Cash payments of income taxes | $ | 29,187 | | | $ | 21,200 | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ | 64,887 | | | $ | 72,496 | |
| | | |
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS: | | | |
Fixed asset purchases recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 1,999 | | | $ | 2,849 | |
Contingent consideration issued for acquisitions | $ | — | | | $ | 7,337 | |
Operating right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities — net | $ | 29,280 | | | $ | 28,147 | |
Restricted stock reclassified from other current liabilities to equity upon vesting | $ | 3,160 | | | $ | 4,178 | |
Treasury stock purchases in other current liabilities | $ | 11,909 | | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization — Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (“Bright Horizons” or the “Company”) provides center-based early education and child care, back-up child and adult/elder care, tuition assistance and student loan repayment program administration, educational advisory services, and other support services for employers and families in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Puerto Rico and India. The Company provides services designed to help families, employers and their employees better integrate work and family life, primarily under multi-year contracts with employers who offer child care, dependent care, and workforce education services, as part of their employee benefits packages in an effort to support employees across life and career stages and improve employee engagement. On July 1, 2022, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, completed the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Only About Children, a child care operator in Australia. See Note 12, Subsequent Event, for additional information.
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022 and the condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required in accordance with U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022 and the condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
Stockholders’ Equity — The board of directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program of up to $400 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock effective December 16, 2021. The share repurchase program has no expiration date and replaced the prior June 2018 authorization. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, under Rule 10b5-1 plans, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 0.9 million shares for $84.2 million. At June 30, 2022, $296.4 million remained available under the repurchase program. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, 0.5 million shares were repurchased for $70.3 million. All repurchased shares have been retired.
Government Support — During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company participated in government support programs that were enacted in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including availing itself of certain tax deferrals, tax credits and federal block grant funding in the United States, as well as employee wage support in the United Kingdom.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, $46.7 million and $17.0 million, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to cost of services in relation to these benefits, of which $16.0 million and $5.7 million, respectively, reduced the operating subsidy revenue due from employers for the related child care centers. Additionally during the six months ended June 30, 2022, amounts received for tuition support of $3.4 million were recorded to revenue. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $1.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively, was recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet for amounts due from government support programs. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $7.0 million and $3.9 million was recorded to other current liabilities related to government support received related to future periods, and as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, payroll tax deferrals of $7.0 million were recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into segments and geographical regions. Revenue disaggregated by segment and geographical region was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Full service center-based child care | | Back-up care | | Educational advisory and other services | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) |
Three months ended June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 257,822 | | | $ | 85,096 | | | $ | 27,311 | | | $ | 370,229 | |
Europe | 113,494 | | | 6,618 | | | — | | | 120,112 | |
| $ | 371,316 | | | $ | 91,714 | | | $ | 27,311 | | | $ | 490,341 | |
Three months ended June 30, 2021 | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 216,327 | | | $ | 76,660 | | | $ | 25,567 | | | $ | 318,554 | |
Europe | 118,100 | | | 4,824 | | | — | | | 122,924 | |
| $ | 334,427 | | | $ | 81,484 | | | $ | 25,567 | | | $ | 441,478 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Full service center-based child care | | Back-up care | | Educational advisory and other services | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) |
Six months ended June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 501,059 | | | $ | 161,025 | | | $ | 52,944 | | | $ | 715,028 | |
Europe | 224,189 | | | 11,533 | | | — | | | 235,722 | |
| $ | 725,248 | | | $ | 172,558 | | | $ | 52,944 | | | $ | 950,750 | |
Six months ended June 30, 2021 | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 408,781 | | | $ | 147,842 | | | $ | 49,733 | | | $ | 606,356 | |
Europe | 215,965 | | | 9,997 | | | — | | | 225,962 | |
| $ | 624,746 | | | $ | 157,839 | | | $ | 49,733 | | | $ | 832,318 | |
The classification “North America” is comprised of the Company’s United States and Puerto Rico operations and the classification “Europe” includes the Company’s United Kingdom, Netherlands, and India operations.
Deferred Revenue
The Company records deferred revenue when payments are received in advance of the Company’s performance under the contract, which is recognized as revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, $181.0 million and $146.7 million was recognized as revenue related to the deferred revenue balance recorded at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original contract term of one year or less, or for variable consideration allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligation of a series of services. The transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations relates to services that are paid or invoiced in advance. The Company’s remaining performance obligations not subject to the practical expedients were not material.
3. LEASES
The Company has operating leases for certain of its full service and back-up early education and child care centers, corporate offices, call centers, and to a lesser extent, various office equipment, in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Most of the leases expire within 10 to 15 years and many contain renewal options and/or termination provisions. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no material finance leases.
Lease Expense
The components of lease expense were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) |
Operating lease expense (1) | $ | 32,359 | | | $ | 33,652 | | | $ | 64,887 | | | $ | 67,277 | |
Variable lease expense (1) | 9,768 | | | 6,735 | | | 19,712 | | | 13,677 | |
Total lease expense | $ | 42,127 | | | $ | 40,387 | | | $ | 84,599 | | | $ | 80,954 | |
(1) Excludes short-term lease expense and sublease income, which were immaterial for the periods presented.
Other Information
The weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | 10 | | 10 |
Weighted average discount rate | 5.8% | | 5.8% |
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
The following table summarizes the maturity of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022:
| | | | | |
| Operating Leases |
| |
| (In thousands) |
Remainder of 2022 | $ | 53,830 | |
2023 | 129,356 | |
2024 | 120,547 | |
2025 | 109,078 | |
2026 | 100,861 | |
Thereafter | 508,251 | |
Total lease payments | 1,021,923 | |
Less imputed interest | (247,822) | |
Present value of lease liabilities | 774,101 | |
Less current portion of operating lease liabilities | (87,130) | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | $ | 686,971 | |
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had entered into additional operating leases that have not yet commenced with total fixed payment obligations of $27.5 million. The leases are expected to commence between the third quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 and have initial lease terms of approximately 10 to 15 years.
4. ACQUISITIONS
The Company’s growth strategy includes expansion through strategic and synergistic acquisitions. The goodwill resulting from these acquisitions arises largely from synergies expected from combining the operations of the businesses acquired with the Company’s existing operations, including cost efficiencies and leveraging existing client relationships, as well as from benefits derived from gaining the related assembled workforce.
2022 Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company acquired one center in the Netherlands, which was accounted for as a business combination. This business was acquired for aggregate cash consideration of $3.3 million and consideration payable of $0.2 million. The Company recorded goodwill of $3.1 million related to the full service center-based child care segment in relation to this acquisition, which will not be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company recorded intangible assets of $0.5 million that will be amortized over four years.
The determination and allocation of purchase price consideration is based on preliminary estimates of fair value; such estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). As of June 30, 2022, the purchase price allocation for this acquisition remains open as the Company gathers additional information regarding the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The operating results for the acquired businesses are included in the consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition, and were not material to the Company’s financial results.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company paid contingent consideration of $19.1 million related to an acquisition completed in 2019 and contingent consideration of $0.2 million related to an acquisition completed in 2021. Of the total amounts paid of $19.3 million, $13.9 million had been recorded as a liability at the date of acquisition and presented as cash used in financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows with remaining amounts reflected as cash used in operating activities.
On July 1, 2022, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, completed the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Only About Children, a child care operator in Australia, for aggregate consideration of AUD$450 million. See Note 12, Subsequent Event, for additional information.
2021 Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired two centers as well as a school-age camp provider in the United States, 13 centers in the United Kingdom, and three centers in the Netherlands, in five separate business acquisitions, which were each accounted for as a business combination. These businesses were acquired for aggregate cash consideration of $53.2 million, net of cash acquired of $2.2 million, and consideration payable of $0.6 million. Additionally, the Company is subject to contingent consideration payments for two of these acquisitions, and recorded a fair value estimate of $7.3 million in relation to these contingent consideration arrangements at acquisition. Contingent consideration of up to $1.2 million was payable within one year from the date of acquisition if certain performance targets were met for one of the acquisitions, of which $0.8 million was paid in 2021 based on the performance targets met. Contingent consideration is payable in 2026 based on certain financial metrics for the other acquisition. The Company recorded goodwill of $39.5 million related to the full service center-based child care segment, of which $3.4 million will be deductible for tax purposes, and $14.6 million related to the back-up care segment, all of which will be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company recorded intangible assets of $5.7 million that will be amortized over five years, as well as fixed assets of $10.1 million in relation to these acquisitions.
The allocation of purchase price consideration is based on preliminary estimates of fair value; such estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). As of June 30, 2022, the purchase price allocations for three of the acquisitions remain open as the Company gathers additional information regarding the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid $0.6 million for contingent consideration related to acquisitions completed in 2021, which had been recorded as a liability at the date of acquisition.
5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Full service center-based child care | | Back-up care | | Educational advisory and other services | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | $ | 1,233,096 | | | $ | 208,786 | | | $ | 39,843 | | | $ | 1,481,725 | |
Additions from acquisitions | 3,130 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,130 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of foreign currency translation | (41,052) | | | (2,618) | | | — | | | (43,670) | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | 1,195,174 | | | $ | 206,168 | | | $ | 39,843 | | | $ | 1,441,185 | |
The Company also has intangible assets, which consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2022 | | Weighted average amortization period | | Cost | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying amount |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | (In thousands) |
Definite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | | 14 years | | $ | 396,569 | | | $ | (342,659) | | | $ | 53,910 | |
Trade names | | 6 years | | 11,463 | | | (9,888) | | | 1,575 | |
| | | | 408,032 | | | (352,547) | | | 55,485 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | |
Trade names | | N/A | | 180,284 | | | — | | | 180,284 | |
| | | | $ | 588,316 | | | $ | (352,547) | | | $ | 235,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 | | Weighted average amortization period | | Cost | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying amount |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | (In thousands) |
Definite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | | 14 years | | $ | 400,399 | | | $ | (332,571) | | | $ | 67,828 | |
Trade names | | 6 years | | 12,358 | | | (10,150) | | | 2,208 | |
| | | | 412,757 | | | (342,721) | | | 70,036 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | |
Trade names | | N/A | | 180,996 | | | — | | | 180,996 | |
| | | | $ | 593,753 | | | $ | (342,721) | | | $ | 251,032 | |
The Company estimates that it will record amortization expense related to intangible assets existing as of June 30, 2022 as follows over the next five years: | | | | | |
| Estimated amortization expense |
| (In thousands) |
Remainder of 2022 | $ | 14,079 | |
2023 | $ | 26,601 | |
2024 | $ | 12,174 | |
2025 | $ | 1,974 | |
2026 | $ | 971 | |
6. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
The Company's senior secured credit facilities consist of a term loan B facility of $600 million (“term loan B”) and a term loan A facility of $400 million (“term loan A”), collectively the “term loan facilities” or “term loans,” as well as a $400 million multi-currency revolving credit facility (“revolving credit facility”). Long-term debt obligations were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (In thousands) |
Term loan B | $ | 597,000 | | | $ | 600,000 | |
Term loan A | 395,000 | | | 400,000 | |
Deferred financing costs and original issue discount | (7,011) | | | (7,604) | |
Total debt | 984,989 | | | 992,396 | |
Less current maturities | (16,000) | | | (16,000) | |
Long-term debt | $ | 968,989 | | | $ | 976,396 | |
All borrowings under the credit facilities are subject to variable interest. The effective interest rate for the term loans was 3.62% and 2.29% at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 2.56% and 2.50% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, prior to the effects of any interest rate hedge arrangements. The weighted average interest rate for the revolving credit facility was 5.25% and 4.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Term Loan B Facility
The seven-year term loan B matures on November 23, 2028 and requires quarterly principal payments equal to 1% per annum of the original aggregate principal amount of the term loan B, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity. Borrowings under the term loan B facility bear interest at a rate per annum of 1.25% over the base rate, or 2.25% over the eurocurrency rate. The eurocurrency rate is the one, three or six month LIBOR rate or, with applicable lender approval, the nine or twelve month or less than one month LIBOR rate, subject to an interest rate floor of 0.50%. The base rate is subject to an interest rate floor of 1.50%.
Term Loan A Facility
The five-year term loan A matures on November 23, 2026 and requires quarterly principal payments equal to 2.5% per annum of the original aggregate principal amount of the term loan A in each of the first three years, 5.0% in the fourth year, and 7.5% in the fifth year. The remaining principal balance is due at maturity. Borrowings under the term loan A facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% over the base rate, subject to an interest rate floor of 1.00%, or 1.50% to 1.75% over the eurocurrency rate. The eurocurrency rate is the one, three or six month LIBOR rate or, with applicable lender approval, the nine or twelve month or less than one month LIBOR rate.
Revolving Credit Facility
The $400 million multi-currency revolving credit facility matures on May 26, 2026. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% over the base rate, subject to an interest rate floor of 1.00%, or 1.50% to 1.75% over the eurocurrency rate.
Debt Covenants
All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company’s material U.S. subsidiaries. The senior secured credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, may restrict the ability of Bright Horizons Family Solutions LLC, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and its restricted subsidiaries, to: incur liens; make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions; incur additional indebtedness or guarantees; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; engage in transactions with affiliates; sell assets, including capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries; alter the business conducted; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and consolidate or merge.
In addition, the credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities requires Bright Horizons Capital Corp., the Company’s direct subsidiary, to be a passive holding company, subject to certain exceptions. The term loan A and the revolving credit facility require Bright Horizons Family Solutions LLC, the borrower, and its restricted subsidiaries, to comply with a maximum first lien net leverage ratio not to exceed 4.25 to 1.00. A breach of the applicable covenant is subject to certain equity cure rights.
Future principal payments of long-term debt are as follows for the years ending December 31:
| | | | | |
| Long-term debt |
| |
| (In thousands) |
Remainder of 2022 | $ | 8,000 | |
2023 | 16,000 | |
2024 | 18,500 | |
2025 | 28,500 | |
2026 | 351,000 | |
Thereafter | 570,000 | |
Total future principal payments | $ | 992,000 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is subject to interest rate risk as all borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities are subject to variable interest rates. The Company’s risk management policy permits using derivative instruments to manage interest rate and other risks. The Company uses interest rate swaps and caps to manage a portion of the risk related to changes in cash flows from interest rate movements. In June 2020, the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements with a total notional value of $800 million, designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges from inception, to provide the Company with interest rate protection in the event the one-month LIBOR rate increases above 1%. Interest rate cap agreements for $300 million notional value have an effective date of June 30, 2020 and expire on October 31, 2023, while interest rate cap agreements for another $500 million notional amount have an effective date of October 29, 2021 and expire on October 31, 2023.
In December 2021, the Company entered into additional interest rate cap agreements with a total notional value of $900 million designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges from inception. Interest rate cap agreements for $600 million, which have a forward starting effective date of October 31, 2023 and expire on October 31, 2025, provide the Company with interest rate protection in the event the one-month LIBOR rate increases above 2.5%. Interest rate cap agreements for $300 million, which have a forward starting effective date of October 31, 2023 and expire on October 31, 2026, provide the Company with interest rate protection in the event the one-month LIBOR rate increases above 3.0%.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts in connection with an acquisition in Australia completed in July 2022. The Company entered into the foreign currency forwards to lock the purchase price in US dollars at closing and mitigate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations between signing of the definitive purchase agreement on May 3, 2022 and closing. The forward contracts have a total notional value of approximately AUD$320 million, which included the expected payments for the purchase price and for letters of credit used to guarantee certain lease arrangements. The cash flows associated with the business combination do not meet the criteria to be designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge and, as such, foreign currency gains and losses on these forwards are recorded on the consolidated statement of income. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized realized losses of $4.6 million and unrealized losses of $1.3 million in relation to these forwards due to fluctuations in the Australian dollar.
The fair value of the derivative financial instruments was as follows for the periods presented: