Document


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
  
 
FORM 8-K
  
 

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 3, 2016
 
 

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
  
 
 
Delaware
 
001-35780
 
80-0188269
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
200 Talcott Avenue South
Watertown, MA
 
02472
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 673-8000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 






Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On August 3, 2016, Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 and updated certain financial guidance for the full year 2016. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained in this Item, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for any purpose, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Item 8.01
Other Events
The Company also announced today that its Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $300 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, effective August 5, 2016. The share repurchase program, which has no expiration date, replaces the prior $250 million authorization announced in February 2015. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, under Rule 10b5-1 plans, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws.

Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits    
99.1 Press Release of Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. dated August 3, 2016.






SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Elizabeth Boland
 
Name:
 
Elizabeth Boland
 
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 3, 2016






EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits
99.1 Press Release of Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. dated August 3, 2016.


Exhibit


Exhibit 99.1
Bright Horizons Family Solutions® Reports Second Quarter of 2016 Financial Results

WATERTOWN, MA, August 3, 2016 /PRNewswire/ — Bright Horizons Family Solutions® Inc. (NYSE: BFAM), a leading provider of high-quality child care, early education and other services designed to help employers and families better address the challenges of work and family life, today announced financial results for the second quarter of 2016, updated certain financial guidance for the full year 2016 and announced a new share repurchase program.

Second Quarter 2016 Highlights (compared to second quarter 2015):
 
Revenue increased 9% to $402 million
GAAP income from operations increased 9% to $57 million
Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations* increased 9% to $57 million
Adjusted EBITDA* increased 8% to $81 million
GAAP net income increased 13% to $30 million and GAAP diluted earnings per common share increased 16% to $0.50 per share
Non-GAAP adjusted net income* increased 12% to $37 million and Non-GAAP diluted adjusted earnings per common share* increased 15% to $0.61

“We are pleased to report another strong quarter in line with the plan that we had set out at the beginning of the year,” said David Lissy, Chief Executive Officer. “Our suite of solutions continues to be well received in the marketplace, and we are well positioned to continue our strong track record of growth."
“I am especially proud of the manner in which we continue to execute across each of our services, and to deliver quality care, education, and support for those we have the privilege to serve,” continued Lissy. “Ours is an intensely human service and our team of people across more than forty states and six countries are to be commended for their steadfast commitment to quality in all that we do.”

Second Quarter 2016 Results

Revenue increased $31.6 million, or 9%, in the second quarter of 2016 from the second quarter of 2015 on contributions from new and ramping full-service child care centers, average price increases of 3-4%, and expanded sales of back-up dependent care and educational advisory services.

Income from operations was $56.6 million for the second quarter of 2016 compared to $52.1 million in the same 2015 period, an increase of $4.5 million, primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by increases in selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase in gross profit and income from operations reflects operating leverage from enrollment gains in mature and ramping centers, contributions from new child care centers, back-up dependent care and educational advisory clients that have been added since the second quarter of 2015, and strong cost management, partially offset by the costs incurred during the ramp-up of certain new lease/consortium centers opened during 2015 and 2016, and ongoing investments in systems and personnel to support the delivery of our services. Net income was $30.4 million for the second quarter of 2016 compared to net income of $26.9 million in the same 2015 period, an increase of $3.5 million on the expanded income from operations. Diluted earnings per common share was $0.50 compared to $0.43 in the second quarter of 2015.

In the second quarter of 2016, adjusted EBITDA increased $6.1 million, to $80.8 million, from the second quarter of 2015 due primarily to the expanded gross profit.  Adjusted net income increased by $3.8 million, or 12%, to $36.9 million on the expanded income from operations.  Diluted adjusted earnings per common share was $0.61 compared to $0.53 in the second quarter of 2015.
        
As of June 30, 2016, the Company operated 935 early care and education centers with the capacity to serve 107,000 children and families.
 
*Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share are non-GAAP measures.  Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, straight line rent expense, stock-based compensation expense, expenses related to secondary offerings and debt financing transactions, and




expenses associated with completed acquisitions. Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations before expenses related to the completion of secondary offerings and debt financing transactions, and expenses associated with completed acquisitions. Adjusted net income represents net income determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense, secondary offering expenses, debt financing transaction expenses, expenses associated with completed acquisitions and the income tax provision (benefit) thereon. Diluted adjusted earnings per common share is a non-GAAP measure, calculated using adjusted net income. These non-GAAP measures are more fully described, and are reconciled from the respective measures determined under GAAP, in "Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures" and the attached table "Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. Non-GAAP Reconciliations."

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company generated approximately $146.9 million of cash flows from operations compared to $115.0 million for the same period in 2015 and invested $29.7 million in fixed assets and acquisitions compared to $64.2 million in the same 2015 period.  Net cash used in financing activities totaled $82.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $62.4 million for the same 2015 period.  During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company's cash and cash equivalents increased $33.5 million to $45.0 million.

2016 Outlook

As described below, the Company is updating certain financial guidance. For the full year 2016, the Company currently expects:
 
Overall revenue growth in 2016 in the range of 7-9%
Adjusted EBITDA growth in 2016 in the range of 11-12%
Adjusted net income growth in 2016 in the range of 14-16%
Diluted adjusted earnings per common share growth in the range of 17-19%
Diluted weighted average shares of approximately 61 million shares

For a discussion of the non-GAAP financial guidance presented, see "Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures" below.

Share Repurchase Authorization

The Company also announced today that its Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $300 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, effective August 5, 2016. The share repurchase program, which has no expiration date, replaces the prior $250 million authorization announced in February 2015, of which $26.8 million remained available thereunder. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, under Rule 10b5-1 plans, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the program will be determined by management at its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of the Company’s stock, general market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements, and compliance with the terms of the Company’s senior secured credit facility. Shares purchased under the program will be retired. The program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.

Conference Call

Bright Horizons Family Solutions will host an investor conference call today at 5:00 pm ET.  Interested parties are invited to listen to the conference call by dialing 1-877-407-9039 or, for international callers, 1-201-689-8470, and asking for the Bright Horizons Family Solutions conference call, moderated by Chief Executive Officer David Lissy.  Replays of the entire call will be available through August 17, 2016 at 1-877-870-5176 or, for international callers, at 1-858-384-5517, conference ID #13641089.  The webcast of the conference call, including replays, and a copy of this press release are also available through the Investor Relations section of the Company's web site, www.brighthorizons.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes statements that express the Company's opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements." The Company's actual results may vary significantly from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements, which can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "projects," "approximately," "intends," "plans," "estimates" or "anticipates," or, in




each case, their negatives or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They include statements regarding the Company's intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, the industries in which we and our partners operate, our service offerings, our share repurchase program, and our 2016 financial guidance. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. The Company believes that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in the demand for child care and other dependent care services, including variation in enrollment trends and lower than expected demand from employer sponsor clients; the possibility that acquisitions may disrupt our operations and expose us to additional risk; our ability to pass on our increased costs; our indebtedness and the terms of such indebtedness; our ability to withstand seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our services; our ability to implement our growth strategies successfully; and other risks and uncertainties more fully described in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 29, 2016, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the time of this release and we do not undertake to publicly update or revise them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") throughout this press release, the Company has provided non-GAAP measurements - adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share - which present operating results on a basis adjusted for certain items.  The Company uses these non-GAAP measures as key performance measures for the purpose of evaluating performance internally.  We also believe these non-GAAP measures provide investors with useful information with respect to our historical operations. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to replace, and should not be considered superior to, the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. The use of the terms adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share may differ from similar measures reported by other companies and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures.  Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and diluted adjusted earnings per common share are reconciled from the respective measures under GAAP in the attached table "Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. Non-GAAP Reconciliations."

Guidance for non-GAAP financial measures excludes stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, expenses related to the completion of secondary offerings and debt financing transactions, and expenses associated with completed acquisitions as well as tax effects associated with these items. The adjustments to income from operations, net income and diluted earnings per share in future periods are generally expected to be similar to the kinds of charges and costs excluded from adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share in prior quarters. The exclusion of these charges and costs in future periods will have an impact on the Company’s adjusted income from operations, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share. The Company is not able to provide a reconciliation of the Company’s non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts necessary for such a reconciliation such as expenses associated with equity offerings, issuances of debt, amendments of credit arrangements and expenses associated with completed acquisitions, due to the uncertainty and variability of the nature and amount of these future charges and costs.

About Bright Horizons Family Solutions® Inc.

Bright Horizons Family Solutions® is a leading provider of high-quality child care, early education and other services designed to help employers and families better address the challenges of work and family life. The Company provides center-based full service child care, back-up dependent care and educational advisory services to more than 1,000 clients across the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Canada and India, including more than 150 FORTUNE 500 companies and more than 80 of Working Mother magazine's 2015 "100 Best Companies for Working Mothers."  Bright Horizons has been recognized sixteen times as one of FORTUNE magazine's "100 Best Companies to Work For" and is one of the UK's Best Workplaces as designated by the Great Place to Work® Institute. Bright Horizons is headquartered in Watertown, MA. The Company's web site is located at www.brighthorizons.com.




Contacts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investors:
 
 
 
Elizabeth Boland
 
 
 
CFO - Bright Horizons
 
 
 
eboland@brighthorizons.com
 
 
 
617-673-8125
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kevin Doherty
 
 
 
MD - Solebury Communications Group
 
 
 
kdoherty@soleburyir.com
 
 
 
203-428-3233
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media:
 
 
 
Ilene Serpa
 
 
 
VP - Communications - Bright Horizons
 
 
 
iserpa@brighthorizons.com
 
 
 
617-673-8044
 
 
 




BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
%
 
2015
%
Revenue
$
402,053

100.0
 %
 
$
370,465

100.0
 %
Cost of services
297,670

74.0
 %
 
274,605

74.1
 %
Gross profit
104,383

26.0
 %
 
95,860

25.9
 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
40,756

10.1
 %
 
36,890

10.0
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
7,049

1.8
 %
 
6,832

1.8
 %
Income from operations
56,578

14.1
 %
 
52,138

14.1
 %
Interest expense, net
(10,304
)
(2.6
)%
 
(10,353
)
(2.8
)%
Income before income taxes
46,274

11.5
 %
 
41,785

11.3
 %
Income tax expense
(15,871
)
(3.9
)%
 
(14,866
)
(4.0
)%
Net income
$
30,403

7.6
 %
 
$
26,919

7.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock—basic
$
0.51

 
 
$
0.44

 
Common stock—diluted
$
0.50

 
 
$
0.43

 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock—basic
59,219,142

 
 
61,362,983

 
Common stock—diluted
60,635,241

 
 
62,858,237

 







BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
%
 
2015
%
Revenue
$
787,375

100.0
 %
 
$
720,905

100.0
 %
Cost of services
587,216

74.6
 %
 
538,437

74.7
 %
Gross profit
200,159

25.4
 %
 
182,468

25.3
 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
80,787

10.3
 %
 
73,735

10.2
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
14,197

1.8
 %
 
13,754

1.9
 %
Income from operations
105,175

13.3
 %
 
94,979

13.2
 %
Interest expense, net
(20,988
)
(2.7
)%
 
(20,384
)
(2.8
)%
Income before income taxes
84,187

10.6
 %
 
74,595

10.4
 %
Income tax expense
(29,057
)
(3.7
)%
 
(25,144
)
(3.5
)%
Net income
$
55,130

6.9
 %
 
$
49,451

6.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock—basic
$
0.92

 
 
$
0.80

 
Common stock—diluted
$
0.90

 
 
$
0.78

 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock—basic
59,525,655

 
 
61,522,973

 
Common stock—diluted
60,967,825

 
 
63,023,803

 






BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
45,026

 
$
11,539

Accounts receivable—net
71,898

 
97,295

Other current assets
33,639

 
43,879

Total current assets
150,563

 
152,713

Fixed assets—net
420,441

 
429,736

Goodwill
1,135,748

 
1,147,809

Other intangibles—net
373,376

 
389,331

Other assets
27,707

 
30,952

Total assets
$
2,107,835

 
$
2,150,541

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
9,550

 
$
9,550

Borrowings on revolving line of credit
29,600

 
24,000

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
117,912

 
114,776

Deferred revenue and other current liabilities
163,272

 
157,017

Total current liabilities
320,334

 
305,343

Long-term debt—net
901,787

 
905,661

Deferred income taxes
109,751

 
113,100

Other long-term liabilities
97,978

 
98,829

Total liabilities
1,429,850

 
1,422,933

Total stockholders’ equity
677,985

 
727,608

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,107,835

 
$
2,150,541







BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
55,130

 
$
49,451

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
41,091

 
38,666

Stock-based compensation
5,646

 
4,600

Deferred income taxes
(3,078
)
 
4,173

Other non-cash adjustments, net
2,239

 
3,558

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
25,131

 
15,955

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
9,695

 
(7,264
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
5,347

 
15,632

Other, net
5,681

 
(9,752
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
146,882

 
115,019

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed assets, net
(27,293
)
 
(41,800
)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(2,359
)
 
(22,410
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(29,652
)
 
(64,210
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Line of credit, net
5,600

 

Principal payments of long-term debt
(4,775
)
 
(4,775
)
Payments for debt issuance costs
(1,002
)
 

Purchase of treasury stock
(94,896
)
 
(72,644
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of options
4,478

 
6,199

Proceeds from issuance of restricted stock
3,682

 
3,864

Payments of contingent consideration for acquisitions
(750
)
 

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
5,103

 
4,945

Net cash used in financing activities
(82,560
)
 
(62,411
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
(1,183
)
 
636

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
33,487

 
(10,966
)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
11,539

 
87,886

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
$
45,026

 
$
76,920









BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Full service
center-based
care
 
Back-up
dependent
care
 
Other
educational
advisory
services
 
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
343,485

 
$
47,649

 
$
10,919

 
$
402,053

Amortization of intangibles
6,724

 
181

 
144

 
7,049

Income from operations
40,586

 
14,352

 
1,640

 
56,578

Adjusted income from operations (1)
40,990

 
14,352

 
1,640

 
56,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
317,181

 
$
44,404

 
$
8,880

 
$
370,465

Amortization of intangibles
6,507

 
181

 
144

 
6,832

Income from operations
36,323

 
14,240

 
1,575

 
52,138

Adjusted income from operations (1)
36,669

 
14,240

 
1,575

 
52,484

(1)
Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred in connection with secondary offerings.


 
Full service
center-based
care
 
Back-up
dependent
care
 
Other
educational
advisory
services
 
Total
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
672,312

 
$
92,780

 
$
22,283

 
$
787,375

Amortization of intangibles
13,547

 
362

 
288

 
14,197

Income from operations
73,477

 
27,558

 
4,140

 
105,175

Adjusted income from operations (1)
74,087

 
27,558

 
4,140

 
105,785

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
617,515

 
$
86,005

 
$
17,385

 
$
720,905

Amortization of intangibles
13,104

 
362

 
288

 
13,754

Income from operations
64,598

 
28,001

 
2,380

 
94,979

Adjusted income from operations (2)
64,944

 
28,001

 
2,380

 
95,325


(1)
Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred in connection with the January 2016 amendment to the Credit Agreement, completed acquisitions, and secondary offerings.
(2)
Adjusted income from operations represents income from operations excluding expenses incurred in connection with secondary offerings.











BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
    
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
30,403

 
$
26,919

 
$
55,130

 
$
49,451

Interest expense, net
10,304

 
10,353

 
20,988

 
20,384

Income tax expense
15,871

 
14,866

 
29,057

 
25,144

Depreciation
13,517

 
12,448

 
26,894

 
24,912

Amortization of intangible assets (a)
7,049

 
6,832

 
14,197

 
13,754

EBITDA
77,144

 
71,418

 
146,266

 
133,645

Additional Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred rent (b)
205

 
687

 
630

 
1,654

Stock-based compensation expense (c)
3,049

 
2,300

 
5,646

 
4,600

Expenses related to stock offerings, the Credit Agreement amendment and completed acquisitions (d)
404


346

 
610

 
346

Total adjustments
3,658

 
3,333

 
6,886

 
6,600

Adjusted EBITDA
$
80,802

 
$
74,751

 
$
153,152

 
$
140,245

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
$
56,578

 
$
52,138

 
$
105,175

 
$
94,979

Expenses related to stock offerings, the Credit Agreement amendment and completed acquisitions (d)
404

 
346

 
610

 
346

Adjusted income from operations
$
56,982

 
$
52,484

 
$
105,785

 
$
95,325

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
30,403

 
$
26,919

 
$
55,130

 
$
49,451

Income tax expense
15,871

 
14,866

 
29,057

 
25,144

Income before tax
46,274

 
41,785

 
84,187

 
74,595

Stock-based compensation expense (c)
3,049

 
2,300

 
5,646

 
4,600

Amortization of intangible assets (a)
7,049

 
6,832

 
14,197

 
13,754

Expenses related to stock offerings, the Credit Agreement amendment and completed acquisitions (d)
404

 
346

 
610

 
346

Adjusted income before tax
56,776

 
51,263

 
104,640

 
93,295

Adjusted income tax expense (e)
(19,872
)
 
(18,198
)
 
(36,624
)
 
(33,119
)
Adjusted net income
$
36,904

 
$
33,065

 
$
68,016

 
$
60,176

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares—diluted
60,635,241

 
62,858,237

 
60,967,825

 
63,023,803

Diluted adjusted earnings per common share
$
0.61

 
$
0.53

 
$
1.12

 
$
0.95


(a)
Represents amortization of intangible assets, including approximately $4.5 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $9.0 million and $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, associated with intangible assets recorded in connection with our going private transaction in May 2008.
(b)
Represents rent in excess of cash paid for rent, recognized on a straight line basis over the life of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840, Leases.
(c)
Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
(d)
Represents costs incurred in connection with the January 2016 amendment to the Credit Agreement, completed acquisitions, and secondary offerings.
(e)
Represents income tax expense calculated on adjusted income before tax at the effective rate of approximately 35% and 36% in 2016 and 2015, respectively.